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IRU представила видение улучшения приграничной связи на Евразийском экономическом форуме
Eurasia | Yerevan

IRU outlines border connectivity vision at Eurasian Economic Forum

8 Oct 2024 · Prosperity

Eurasian border crossings are finding it increasingly difficult to cope with shifting and rising freight flows. What is the solution?

The recent Eurasian Economic Forum in Yerevan, Armenia, brought together transport ministries, international and financial organisations, and a range of transport companies.

During a panel session on transport connectivity in Eurasia, IRU General Delegate to Eurasia Vadim Zakharenko said:

“With the continued shift in transport corridors and growing freight volumes in the region, road transport operators and drivers are facing unprecedented long queues and delays at key border crossings.”

He further noted how these border challenges are worsening the chronic shortage of drivers.

So, what is the solution?

“After 75 years, the TIR system remains a critical trade tool for both the public and private sectors. A recent study by the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program found that TIR cuts border-crossing times by nearly a third and costs by almost sixfold in Central Asia,” said Vadim Zakharenko.

“The successful implementation of express TIR Green Lanes and the integration of advance cargo information with TIR-EPD (electronic pre-declaration) into border management systems, such as e-queues, will further advance the efficiency and security of cross-border trade. Lastly, IRU calls on all Eurasian Economic Union countries to swiftly implement eTIR to continue reaping the benefits that the region has already experienced from TIR digitalisation,” he added.

IRU outlines border connectivity vision at Eurasian Economic Forum
IRU outlines border connectivity vision at Eurasian Economic Forum
IRU outlines border connectivity vision at Eurasian Economic Forum

The discussion also focused on transport developments in China. Vadim Zakharenko highlighted a recent road transport operation as an example of TIR’s efficiency. Goods were transported by road from Shanghai, under TIR, to Yerevan in just 20 days, crossing six countries. In contrast, sea transport for the same route takes at least 35-45 days via the Iranian port of Bandar Abbas and 60-70 days on average through the Georgian sea port of Poti.

In a separate roundtable on transport and trade between Eurasian Economic Union countries and Iran, featuring IRU members AIRCA (Armenia), BAMAP (Belarus) and AIRTO KR (Kyrgyzstan), Vadim Zakharenko emphasised that connectivity along the International North-South Transport Corridor largely depends on a well-functioning road transport sector.

The Forum marked the tenth anniversary of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union.